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1916 REO Fifth Series:  A Car for All Seasons

5/15/2018

 
Picture
THE CAR AND ITS OWNER
1916 REO Fifth Series, Type R owned by John Judge
 
WHAT MAKES IT INTERESTING
Diehard car buffs know the historical role of Ransom E. Olds as the founder of Oldsmobile and producer of his own REO upscale models from 1905 to 1936.  But few may be aware of the rare and versatile “All-Seasons” top on Judge’s REO that allows it to become anything from a closed sedan to a wide-open car.  “You can take all the windows out or any one of the windows out,” he says.  “You can take the entire top off.  If you take the windows out and it starts raining, there’s a compartment that stores a set of side curtains.  You slide them into place and snap them in, and you’re ready to go.”
 
HOW LONG HE’S OWNED IT
Since 2010
 
WHERE HE FOUND IT
He bought it from a Hewlett, New York owner.  “When I saw it,” he says, “the top was there and it was all smashed.  I decided that top is just too unique and rare not to fix it.”  The custom tops were made in the early 20th century by a horse-drawn carriage builder, the Rex Buggy Co. (later Rex Manufacturing Co.) of Connersville, Indiana.
 
CONDITION
Judge restored the REO himself.  “I started taking all of the broken pieces of wood from the top and gluing them and screwing them back together.  Then, I made templates and ordered all of the wood because it’s all white ash.  I had to cut all of the individual pieces.”  He also freed up the seized engine, rebuilt the carburetor and redid the brakes with material he fashioned.  The impossible-to-find dome light was recreated from a jelly jar.  The original upholstery is still stuffed with horsehair.
 
TIPS FOR OWNERS
“Either have a lot of money or learn everything you can,” he advises.  “I had to know how to do carpentry, and I had to do sewing and metal work.  It cost me about $3,000 to put the top back together.  If I paid somebody, it probably would have cost $50,000.”
 
VALUE
“Honestly, I wouldn’t sell it for millions,” says Judge.  “To me, it’s priceless.”  The few period REOs for sale in recent years have been priced in the $20,000 to $30,000 range.
 
THE BOTTOM LINE
“I love this car,” he says.  “It is so much fun taking your time and enjoying a nice ride on a weekend.  I get off work and I run home just to get out to my car and enjoy it.”

1930 Graham-Paige: Replicating Grandpa's Ride

7/10/2014

 
PictureClick to enlarge
THE CAR AND ITS OWNERS                                                 1930 Graham-Paige owned by Ray and Linda Lignowski

WHAT MAKES IT INTERESTING                                               The Graham brothers were involved in vehicle manufacturing through the early 20th century, yet the Graham-Paige branded cars were produced only from 1928 to 1931 after the purchase of another auto maker, the Paige-Detroit Motor Car Company. "In magazine ads of the day, the Graham-Paige was often compared to the Auburn, Buick, Marmon, Chrysler and Reo, to name a few," Ray Lignowski says.  "The base six-cylinder coupe started at $845 (double the price of a nicely optioned Ford) and could run as high as $4,500 for a long-wheelbase, seven-passenger, eight-cylinder model."  Innovative standard features, he says, included laminated safety glass, Lockheed hydraulic brakes (most cars were still using cable brakes), height-adjustable foot pedals, externally adjustable oil pressure, oil level gauge and an externally adjustable timing chain.

HOW LONG THEY'VE OWNED IT                                                                                                         Since the summer of 1998

WHERE THEY FOUND IT                                                                                                                              The Lignowskis found their car in South Dakota as "nothing more than a rusty shell and chassis," he says.  "But it was the same year, make and model of the car that my grandparents had when they met and were married.  I even had some pictures of them in the car in Brooklyn in 1933."  They drove to South Dakota and brought the sedan home by trailer.

CONDITION                                                                                                                                                   "I began that October of '98 what is still a continuing restoration," Lignowski says.  "I had to get two dead motors to combine the good parts of both to make one running one."  He found a lot of the car's missing trim online or through the Graham-Paige Club.  The wood body frame was rebuilt, the car was painted and period-correct accessories were added.  "The next project," he says," is to learn how to sew and complete the interior with the correct Belgian mohair fabric."

TIPS FOR OWNERS                                                                                                                                      "If you own one," Lignowski advises, "most likely you are the only one on the block and, possibly, your town.  Tune-up parts can still be had from a good old auto parts store as the Graham-Paige motor was used for commercial applications in things like forklifts right up until the 1960s."

VALUE                                                                                                                                                           "You can buy a nice 'driver' for $5,000 to $7,000, or go as high as you want to go," he says.  "The cars are rare, but the demand just isn't what it used to be."

THE BOTTOM LINE               
"Nothing can beat the feeling of knowing when I'm behind the wheel, it is exactly the view and feeling my grandfather had 79 years ago, motoring around Brooklyn in his Graham," Lignowski says.  The couple can often be seen driving around Long Island, New York on a Sunday with their twins, Samantha and Tyler.  "It's as close as we can get now to the good ol' days."


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    Author

    David Fluhrer has been the classic car columnist for Newsday since 2008, and a new car reviewer for Newsday's auto section since 2018. 

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